What is the definition of 'surveillance' in private investigations?

Surveillance in private investigations is defined as monitoring behavior to gather evidence or information. This process involves watching individuals or locations to collect data that can support an investigation, whether it be related to a legal case, insurance claim, or personal issue. It often entails observing actions discreetly over time to establish patterns of behavior, validate claims, or uncover activities that may not be apparent through other means.

The focus is on the continuous observation and documentation of activities, which is critical for building a comprehensive understanding of the situation at hand. This method can involve various techniques, such as physical stakeouts, following individuals, or observing properties, all aimed at obtaining relevant information.

The other options touch on aspects of investigation but do not capture the essence of surveillance as precisely. The use of technology, while an important tool for investigators, doesn’t exclusively define surveillance. Making public records requests and interviewing witnesses are crucial investigative activities but are not classified as surveillance, which specifically emphasizes the act of monitoring behavior discreetly.